Whooping cough diagnosed in Big Sandy

Chouteau County Health Department has updated information on a person diagnosed with whooping cough in Big Sandy.

A representative of the department this morning said the person is an infant younger than 1 year old.

The infant was not immunized and is being treated as an isolated case.

The family has traveled out of the area and is being treated.

Though pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is not a curable disease, it is treatable with prophylaxis treatment then antibiotics. After a certain period of antibiotics, the ‘whooping cough’ should no longer be contagious. A cough might still occur after treatment, but should get better over time.

The department announced the diagnosis Wednesday in a letter on its Facebook page.

“The Chouteau County Health Department is working to identify close contacts, and ensure their evaluation and treatment,” the letter said. “Unvaccinated close contacts or close contacts with symptoms need to be treated in order to lessen further spread of this disease.”

The Health Department is following the Centers for Disease Control and Montana Department of Health and Human Services guidelines for pertussis follow-up, the letter said. Although pertussis is a contagious disease that is spread through the air by coughing or sneezing, transmission is dependent on the closeness and length of contact. Mass treatment is not recommended or indicated at this time.

Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Pertussis begins with cold symptoms and a cough, which becomes much worse over one to two weeks. Symptoms usually include a long series of coughs (“coughing fit”) followed by a whooping noise. However, older children, adults and very young infants may not develop the whoop. There is generally no fever. People with pertussis may have a series of coughs followed by vomiting, turning blue, or difficulty catching breath. The cough is often worse at night and cough medicines usually do not help alleviate the cough.

Symptoms usually include a long series of coughs — a coughing fit — followed by a whooping noise. Older children, adults and very young infants may not develop the whoop.

People with these symptoms are urged to see their health care provider as soon as possible.

Pertussis can be very dangerous for infants and young children and can be fatal, especially in babies younger than 1 years old. Infants younger than 1, and particularly younger than 6 months, are most likely to experience severe illness if they develop pertussis, the letter said. Infants should be kept away from people who may have been exposed to pertussis. Infants with any coughing illness should be taken to the doctor quickly.

The most effective way to prevent pertussis is through vaccination, the letter said. Pertussis vaccine is available for persons older than 6 weeks, and is included in the CDC’s recommended routine childhood immunization schedule.

“It is important to know that no vaccine is 100 percent effective and no community is 100 percent vaccinated,” the letter said. “However, we do know that vaccines are the most effective tool we have to reduce transmission of pertussis and that even immunized children who get sick tend to have less severe symptoms than children who are not immunized.”

More about pertussis can be found on the Centers for Disease Control website: http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/.